![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hoc-Tester-bat-dau-tu-dau.jpg\")
<\/p>\nH\u1ecdc Tester b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i y\u00eau th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 Tester (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNTT m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, VTI Academy s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc Tester cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, k\u00e8m theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc Tester t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 0.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft Test Case v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy logic t\u1ed1t, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc tester m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Tester l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng\u201d cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c website c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i (bug), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft code, Tester nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u01b0 duy logic, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc Tester cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft code ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 duy:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 xem video ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. H\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 Shopee ho\u1eb7c Zalo, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Tester, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0?\u201d C\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy Tester.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, t\u00ednh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc Tester ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 thi n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tester cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 3-6 th\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc 1-2 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cv\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong>: Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t website \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: trang demo c\u00f4ng khai) v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra. Vi\u1ebft th\u1eed Test Case \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo m\u1eabu c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (ID, M\u00f4 t\u1ea3, Steps, Expected Result, Actual Result).<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Tester m\u1edbi. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong>: T\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Test Case cho m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ecf (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 form \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean website). Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eed test th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. Tham gia c\u00e1c group c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Tester tr\u00ean Facebook \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng Manual, b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong>: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Postman v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t API c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0i test case \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch query d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng SQL tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc Tester c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong> theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 70% th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf xung quanh b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc Tester, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho Tester cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00f4i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao, k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng quan ngh\u1ec1 Tester, quy tr\u00ecnh STLC, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t QA\/QC v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ebft Test Case \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong>: Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 Test Case \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho m\u1ed9t trang web quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 form \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Tester \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u00ec v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, k\u00e8m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong>: N\u1ed9i dung logic, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0 duy v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i test\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctest nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n sau khi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Test Scenario m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n B\u1ed9 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t chi ti\u1ebft, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (Functional, Regression, Usability\u2026) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc song song v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong>: Khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Test Case (nh\u01b0 Boundary Value Analysis hay Equivalence Partitioning) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Tester l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ecdc d\u1ea7n t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u201d t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u00f4ng minh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo checklist.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong>: N\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, quan s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u Tester kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sang Exploratory Testing.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Postman \u0111\u1ec3 test API c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Jira \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bug.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong>: H\u1ecdc xong b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: test m\u1ed9t API c\u00f4ng khai ho\u1eb7c ghi nh\u1eadn bug tr\u00ean Jira. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap portfolio c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc Tester l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 duy l\u1eabn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. V\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecdc Tester cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o ngay kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Tester t\u1ea1i VTI Academy. Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n s\u1edbm t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 Tester! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n Xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Tester c\u1ee7a VTI Academy t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u1ecdc Tester b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i y\u00eau th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":10787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10779"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10789,"href":"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10779\/revisions\/10789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Manual Testing (4-8 tu\u1ea7n)<\/h3>\n
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lo-trinh-tu-hoc-Tester-cho-nguoi-moi-bat-dau.jpg\")
<\/p>\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 (4-6 tu\u1ea7n)<\/h3>\n
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Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng portfolio (li\u00ean t\u1ee5c)<\/h3>\n
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C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hay v\u1ec1 Tester kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua<\/h2>\n
B\u1ed9 Ebook Tester c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc Tester (c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vtiedu.click\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Cac-tai-lieu-hay-ve-Tester-khong-nen-bo-qua.jpg\")
<\/p>\nGi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc H\u00f9ng, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh Ho\u00e0ng)<\/h3>\n
B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Tuy\u1ec1n (\u0110H Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean TP.HCM)<\/h3>\n
\u201cFoundations of Software Testing\u201d (phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ISTQB)<\/h3>\n
\u201cThe Art of Software Testing\u201d (Glenford J. Myers)<\/h3>\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Postman v\u00e0 Jira (c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed)<\/h3>\n